Friday, May 16, 2014

THE FIRST WORD

lazaretto

PRONUNCIATION:
(laz-uh-RET-o) 

noun:
1. A medical facility for people with infectious diseases.
2. A building or ship used for quarantine.
3. On a ship, a space between decks used as storage.

ETYMOLOGY:
From Italian lazzaretto, a blend of lazzaro + Nazareto. Lazzaro is the Italian version of the name Lazarus, the name of a beggar covered in sores as described in the New Testament (Luke 16:20). Nazareto was the nickname of a hospital, after Santa Maria di Nazareth, the name of the Church on the island where it was located. Earliest documented use: 1549.

USAGE:
"During times of epidemic, the government established a lazaretto on the neutral ground."
Jason Musteen; Nelson's Refuge; Naval Institute Press; 2011.

"The Council House was a frame building, away from the rest, that had been built in the old, wilder days as a lazaretto for surly drunks."
Kurt Vonnegut; Player Piano; Charles Scribner's Sons; 1952. 
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