May 31
1433 | Sigismund is crowned emperor of Rome. | |
1678 | The Godiva procession, commemorating Lady Godiva's legendary ride while naked, becomes part of the Coventry Fair. | |
1862 | At the Battle of Fair Oaks, Union General George B. McClellan defeats Confederates outside of Richmond. | |
1879 | New York's Madison Square Garden opens its doors for the first time. | |
1889 | Johnstown, Pennsylvania is destroyed by a massive flood. | |
1900 | U.S. troops arrive in Peking to help put down the Boxer Rebellion. | |
1902 | The Boer War ends with the Treaty of Vereeniging. | |
1909 | The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) holds its first conference. | |
1913 | The 17th amendment to the U.S. Constitution, providing for direct election of senators, is ratified. | |
1915 | A German zeppelin makes an air raid on London. | |
1916 | British and German fleets fight in the Battle of Jutland. | |
1928 | The first flight over the Pacific takes off from Oakland. | |
1941 | An armistice is arranged between the British and the Iraqis. | |
1955 | The Supreme Court orders that states must end racial segregation "with all deliberate speed." | |
1962 | Adolf Eichmann, the former SS commander, is hanged near Tel Aviv, Israel. | |
1969 | John Lennon and Yoko Ono record "Give Peace a Chance." | |
1974 | Israel and Syria sign an agreement on the Golan Heights. | |
1979 | Zimbabwe proclaims its independence. | |
1988 | President Ronald Reagan arrives in Moscow, the first American president to do so in 14 years. |
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