| 41 | Shortly after declaring himself a god, Caligula is assassinated by two Praetorian tribunes. | |
| 1458 | Matthias Corvinus, the son of John Hunyadi, is elected king of Hungary. | |
| 1639 | Representatives from three Connecticut towns band together to write the Fundamental Orders, the first constitution in the New World. | |
| 1722 | Czar Peter the Great caps his reforms in Russia with the "Table of Rank" which decrees a commoner can climb on merit to the highest positions. | |
| 1848 |
Gold is discovered by James Wilson Marshall at his partner Johann August Sutter's sawmill on the South Fork of the American River, near Coloma, California.
1902 Denmark sells the Virgin Islands to United States of America. | |
| 1903 | U.S. Secretary of State John Hay and British Ambassador Herbert create a joint commission to establish the Alaskan border. | |
| 1911 | U.S. Cavalry is sent to preserve the neutrality of the Rio Grande during the Mexican Civil War. | |
| 1915 |
The German cruiser Blücher is sunk by a British squadron in the Battle of Dogger Bank.
1924 Russian city of Petrograd renamed Leningrad | |
| 1927 | British expeditionary force of 12,000 is sent to China to protect concessions at Shanghai. | |
| 1931 | The League of Nations rebukes Poland for the mistreatment of a German minority in Upper Silesia. | |
| 1945 | A German attempt to relieve the besieged city of Budapest is finally halted by the Soviets. | |
| 1946 | The UN establishes the International Atomic Energy Commission. | |
| 1951 | Indian leader Nehru demands that the UN name Peking as an aggressor in Korea. | |
| 1965 | Winston Churchill dies from a cerebral thrombosis at the age of 90. | |
| 1980 |
In a rebuff to the Soviets, the U.S. announces intentions to sell arms to China.
1984 Apple Computer Inc unveils its Macintosh personal computer |
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