October 3
1739 | Russia signs a treaty with the Turks, ending a three-year conflict between the two countries. | |
1776 | Congress borrows five million dollars to halt the rapid depreciation of paper money in the colonies. | |
1862 | At the Battle of Corinth, in Mississippi, a Union army defeats the Confederates. | |
1873 | Captain Jack and three other Modoc Indians are hanged in Oregon for the murder of General Edward Canby. | |
1876 | John L. Routt, the Colorado Territory governor, is elected the first state governor of Colorado in the Centennial year of the U.S. | |
1906 | The first conference on wireless telegraphy in Berlin adopts SOS as warning signal. | |
1929 | The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes officially changes its name to Yugoslavia. | |
1931 | The comic strip Dick Tracy first appears in the New York News. | |
1940 | U.S. Army adopts airborne, or parachute, soldiers. Airborne troops were later used in World War II for landing troops in combat and infiltrating agents into enemy territory. | |
1941 | The Maltese Falson, starring Humphrey Bogart as detective Sam Spade, opens. | |
1942 | Germany conducts the first successful test flight of a V-2 missile, which flies perfectly over a 118-mile course. | |
1944 | German troops evacuate Athens, Greece. | |
1951 | A "shot is heard around the world" when New York Giants outfielder Bobby Thomson hits a home run in the bottom of the ninth inning, beating the Brooklyn Dodgers to win the National League pennant. | |
1955 | The children's television program Captain Kangaroo debuts. | |
1989 | Art Shell becomes the first African American to coach a professional football team, the Los Angeles Raiders. | |
1990 | After 40 years of division, East and West Germany are reunited as one nation. |
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