THE FIRST WORD

basilic

PRONUNCIATION:

(buh-SIL-ik, -ZIL-) 

MEANING:

adjective: Kingly; royal.

ETYMOLOGY:

From Latin basilicus, from Greek basilikos (royal). Earliest documented use: 1727.

NOTES:

Many things are named after this kingly word: plants, animals, architecture, and more. Basil, the aromatic herb of the mint family, is named so because it was used in royal preparations for medicine, bath, etc. A large vein of the upper arm is called the basilic vein due to its supposed importance. The basilisk lizard (and the legendary reptile) are named for their crown-like crest. In ancient Rome, a basilica was a large public court building and the word began to be applied to churches of the same form.

USAGE:

"The fair Prince Filiberto solemnly approached the Pope. ... 'Are You quite good now?' the boy continued, with great black basilic eyes."